Emerging Dynamics and National Security of Pakistan: Challenges and Strategies

Abstract

This study examines the internal and external security challenges and offers a futuristic national security strategy to combat such threats. Through content analysis of 170 published articles, the research identifies that Pakistan's national security is undermined by various internal factors, including political instability, corruption, and terrorism, which are compounded by weak governance and inadequate law enforcement. Moreover, Pakistan confronts external threats too, such as tensions with neighbouring countries and terrorism originating from border regions. After in depth analysis, the study recommends a Futuristic National Security Strategy (FNSS), which underscores the need to invest in advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Quantum Computing (QC), build stronger partnerships and alliances with friendly nations and international organizations, and invest in education and training programs to develop a highly skilled workforce, capable enough of managing emerging threats and technological advancements. The study contributes to the national security literature by proposing a proactive strategy that combines advanced technologies, partnerships, education and training programs to enhance Pakistan's national security preparedness. Furthermore, this study offers insightful recommendations for policymakers and security experts to enhance Pakistan's national security and safeguard the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity.