HUMANITARIAN VS. MILITARY AID: PRIORITIZATION IN US ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has led to a critical debate over the prioritization of U.S. assistance, particularly in balancing humanitarian and military aid. While military aid has played a pivotal role in strengthening Ukraine’s defense against Russian aggression, humanitarian aid remains essential in addressing the widespread displacement, food insecurity, and healthcare crises faced by civilians. This research examines U.S. aid distribution patterns, policy decisions, and their impact on Ukraine's stability. By analyzing budget allocations, congressional policies, and aid effectiveness, the study explores whether military assistance has overshadowed humanitarian needs or if a balanced approach has been maintained. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research incorporates qualitative policy analysis and quantitative data evaluation to assess the effectiveness of aid distribution. The findings suggest that while military aid dominates in financial terms, humanitarian assistance is crucial for long-term stability. The study recommends a strategic recalibration of aid policies to ensure sustainable development alongside security imperatives.

Keywords: U.S. foreign aid, military assistance, humanitarian relief, Ukraine conflict, aid policy, security strategy, economic stability.