Cybercrime and Digital Evidence: Investigating the Challenges and Opportunities in Prosecuting Cybercrime and Handling Digital Evidence

Abstract

The proliferation of digital technologies has given rise to an alarming increase in cybercrime, posing significant challenges to law enforcement and judicial systems worldwide. As cybercriminals exploit sophisticated techniques and operate across borders, the investigation and prosecution of such offenses become increasingly complex. This research explores the multifaceted challenges associated with prosecuting cybercrime, including jurisdictional issues, anonymity of offenders, and the dynamic nature of digital tools. A particular focus is placed on the collection, preservation, and admissibility of digital evidence, which is crucial yet often contested in courts. The study also examines emerging opportunities facilitated by advancements in forensic technologies, international legal cooperation, and policy reforms. By analyzing current legal frameworks, case studies, and forensic methodologies, this research aims to highlight best practices and recommend improvements for more effective cybercrime prosecution. Ultimately, the paper underscores the need for a harmonized global approach and continuous capacity building among stakeholders to adapt to the evolving digital landscape and ensure justice in the digital age.